California is home to some of the most beautiful and diverse trout streams in the country. From alpine creeks tucked into the Sierra Nevada to wide rivers winding through canyons and foothills, there’s something here for every angler. As someone with a few seasons of fishing under my belt, I’ve spent time exploring these waters and learning their rhythms. But to make this list as helpful and well-rounded as possible, I didn’t rely on my experience alone. I reached out to local anglers, guides, and longtime fly fishers who know these streams better than anyone.
We also asked our social media followers to share their favorite trout spots and tell us why they love them. The response was incredible—full of passionate recommendations, personal stories, and helpful tips. From that feedback, we put together a final list that highlights 30 of California’s most talked-about trout streams, ranked by how often they were mentioned. Whether you’re a seasoned fly fisher or just getting started, this guide will give you new ideas, new waters to explore, and maybe even a new favorite spot. Let’s dive into the top trout streams that California anglers keep coming back to.
30. South Fork American River
The South Fork of the American River flows through the Sierra foothills and is better known for whitewater rafting—but it also offers pockets of trout fishing, especially in the upper sections. Near its source, the river is cooler and quieter, with clear water and rocky banks where rainbow trout can be found. The fishing is best in spring and fall, when flows are lower and temperatures are just right. Dry flies and small nymphs work well in the slower runs and pools. With forested edges, easy road access, and a peaceful feel in the right spots, it’s a fun place to explore.
29. McGee Creek
McGee Creek is a small, peaceful stream tucked into the Eastern Sierra near Crowley Lake. It flows down from the high country, through meadows and aspen groves, offering cool, clear water perfect for trout. The creek holds a mix of wild and stocked rainbow and brown trout, and it’s a great spot for fishing with light gear. The scenery is quiet and open, with mountain peaks rising in the background. In late spring and summer, hatches bring fish to the surface, making dry fly fishing especially fun. With easy access and beautiful surroundings, McGee Creek is a relaxing place to cast a line.
28. Klamath River
The Klamath River runs through Northern California’s wild, remote country and is known for its strong steelhead and trout runs. It’s a big, bold river that flows through forests and rugged canyons, offering a real sense of adventure. While much of the attention goes to steelhead, resident rainbow trout are also found in the upper sections. The river is best fished from a drift boat, though there are places to wade. Nymphing and swinging flies are both popular techniques. With long runs, deep bends, and dramatic views, the Klamath offers a mix of beauty and challenge that rewards time and effort.
27. Little Truckee River
The Little Truckee River is a small but technical stream that flows between Stampede and Boca reservoirs, just outside of Truckee. It’s known for its smart, wild trout—mainly rainbows and browns—that require careful approach and good presentation. The water is cold and clear year-round, making it a great place for dry fly and nymph fishing, especially during hatches. Though short in length, the river offers deep pools, soft edges, and tight riffles that challenge even experienced anglers. The setting is quiet and full of tall pines, adding to its charm. For those who enjoy fine-tuned fly fishing, this creek delivers.
26. San Gabriel River
The San Gabriel River flows through the mountains northeast of Los Angeles, offering a rare trout fishing spot close to the city. The West and East Forks are the most popular for anglers, with clear, cool water and a mix of wild and stocked rainbow trout. These small streams run through canyons shaded by trees, creating a peaceful setting that feels far from urban life. Dry flies and small nymphs work well, especially in the slower pools and riffles. The water is easy to wade, and access is good with hiking trails nearby. It’s a quiet, scenic escape for local trout fishing.
25. Bishop Creek
Bishop Creek flows through the eastern Sierra Nevada, just west of the town of Bishop. This creek splits into three forks—North, Middle, and South—each offering a different fishing experience. Cold snowmelt keeps the water fresh and ideal for trout, especially in spring and early summer. Rainbow, brook, and brown trout live here, some stocked and others wild. The scenery is stunning, with granite peaks, tall pine trees, and alpine meadows all around. Easy access from nearby roads makes it popular, but there’s still plenty of quiet spots. Bishop Creek is a great place for both beginner and seasoned anglers.
24. North Fork American River
The American River has several forks, but the North Fork stands out for trout fishing. Flowing through steep canyons and forested slopes, it offers cold, fast-moving water perfect for wild rainbows. The river feels remote, even though it’s not far from Sacramento. Fishing here is best in late spring and early summer, when flows drop and trout become more active. Dry flies, nymphs, and small streamers all have their moments. Access can be tricky in spots, but those willing to hike are rewarded with quiet water and willing fish. The American blends beauty, challenge, and a real sense of escape.
23. West Walker River
The West Walker River flows along Highway 395 near the town of Walker, offering easy access and great mountain views. This freestone stream holds rainbow and brown trout, with a mix of stocked and wild fish depending on the season. The water runs clear and cold, especially in the higher sections, and offers a blend of runs, riffles, and deep pools. Late spring through fall is prime time, once snowmelt calms down. Anglers can fish with nymphs, dries, or small streamers depending on conditions. With open meadows, rocky stretches, and fast action, the West Walker is perfect for a relaxed day outdoors.
22. Rush Creek
Rush Creek flows between Silver Lake and Grant Lake in the Eastern Sierra, winding through sagebrush flats and patches of willows. It’s a small stream with a peaceful feel, known for its clear water and healthy rainbow and brown trout. The creek offers easy wading and quiet stretches where fish often rise to dry flies during summer evenings. Access is simple from nearby roads, and the views of the surrounding mountains make it a scenic spot to spend a day. Though not a large river, Rush Creek has just enough variety and steady action to keep both beginners and seasoned anglers happy.
21. Putah Creek
Putah Creek flows below Lake Berryessa and offers one of Northern California’s best year-round trout fisheries. It’s a tailwater stream, which means steady, cold flows that support healthy wild rainbow trout. The fish here are strong and selective, making it a great place for anglers who enjoy technical fishing. Most of the action happens with nymphs, though dry flies can work during certain hatches. The water is clear, and the creek winds through a mix of oak trees and grassy banks. It’s easy to reach from the Bay Area, making it a popular spot for quick trips and skill-building days.
20. Deep Creek
Deep Creek flows through the San Bernardino Mountains and offers a hidden escape for trout anglers in Southern California. It’s a small, clear stream with pockets of wild rainbow and brown trout, especially in the cooler, shaded stretches. The creek winds through rocky canyons and quiet forests, creating a peaceful and remote feel. Getting there often involves a bit of hiking, which helps keep the crowds down. Fishing is best with light gear and careful approach, as the trout can be spooky. Dry flies and small nymphs both work well. For solitude and natural beauty, Deep Creek is a quiet gem.
19. Stanislaus River
The Stanislaus River flows through the central Sierra and offers a mix of trout water across its different forks. The North Fork is especially popular for its clear pools, granite runs, and healthy rainbow trout. It’s a classic mountain stream—cool, fast, and surrounded by pine-covered hills. Late spring through early fall is the best time to fish, as snowmelt settles and hatches start to pop. Dry flies work well in the shallows, while nymphs are good for deeper pockets. Access is fairly easy, with campgrounds and forest roads nearby. The Stanislaus is a fun, scenic option for all skill levels.
18. Kings River
The Kings River begins high in the Sierra Nevada and runs through deep canyons and forested slopes. It’s a powerful river, known for fast water and rocky stretches, especially in the upper sections. Trout fishing is best in the upper Kings, where cooler water supports healthy populations of rainbow and brown trout. Some areas are stocked, while others offer wild fish in more remote spots. The river flows through Kings Canyon National Park, adding to its wild beauty. With its mix of easy-access spots and backcountry stretches, the Kings River gives anglers a range of choices in a dramatic mountain setting.
17. Merced River
The Merced River winds through the heart of Yosemite, starting in the high country and flowing through granite cliffs and forests. Its upper stretches offer cold, clear water that’s perfect for trout, especially rainbow and brown. Fishing here can be peaceful, with mountain views and quiet pockets away from crowds. The river changes character as it drops in elevation—gentle in some areas, fast and boulder-strewn in others. Access is easy along Highway 140, making it a good option for day trips. The mix of beauty and good fishing makes the Merced a memorable trout stream for anyone who visits.
16. San Joaquin River
The San Joaquin River begins high in the Sierra Nevada and flows through rugged canyons and quiet meadows. In its upper reaches, near the Mammoth Lakes area, the river stays cold and clear—great for trout fishing. Anglers can find rainbow and brown trout in both calm stretches and fast-moving runs. Some parts are easy to reach, while others take a short hike, offering a more remote feel. Surrounded by tall peaks and wild forests, the setting is just as rewarding as the fishing. The San Joaquin is a solid choice for those looking for mountain trout in a peaceful, scenic spot.
15. Yuba River
The Yuba River runs through the Sierra foothills in Northern California and offers some of the most exciting trout fishing in the state. It’s best known for its lower section, where large wild rainbow trout live in strong currents and deep runs. The river’s flow is steady, thanks to releases from upstream dams, which keep the water cool even during warmer months. The clear water and rocky bottom make it a great place for fly fishing, especially when insects hatch in spring and fall. The Yuba also has stretches that are less crowded, giving anglers space to explore and try different techniques. While access can be tricky in some parts, there are still plenty of pull-offs and trails along Highway 20. With its mix of strong fish, open skies, and golden foothill scenery, the Yuba River delivers both challenge and reward for those who come to fish its waters.
14. Feather River
The Feather River winds through the Sierra Nevada and offers a mix of trout fishing opportunities across its many forks. The Middle Fork is a favorite for anglers looking for wild, scenic water with fewer crowds. Here, the river flows through deep canyons and over rocky terrain, holding rainbow and brown trout in its pools and riffles. The North Fork and other branches also offer great fishing, each with its own character—some fast and challenging, others more relaxed. The water is usually clear, and the fish are quick, making it a good place to test your skills. Access can be remote, but there are plenty of trails and turnouts along forest roads. Late spring through fall is the best window, though flows can vary with snowmelt and storms. The Feather River isn’t just one stream—it’s a system full of options, beauty, and a true sense of adventure for those who love wild water.
13. Lower Sacramento
The Lower Sacramento River flows from the base of Shasta Dam and winds its way through Northern California’s valley. This section is famous for its strong population of wild rainbow trout, which grow big and fight hard. Thanks to cold releases from the dam, the water stays cool all year, making it a great place to fish even in the summer. The river is wide and steady, with deep channels and long runs that are perfect for drifting and casting flies. It’s a favorite spot for guided float trips, though there are also places to fish from shore. Insects hatch often, especially in spring and fall, giving trout plenty to feed on. The setting is different from mountain creeks—think open skies, farmland views, and long quiet stretches of water. For those looking for big trout and lots of action, the Lower Sacramento offers a reliable and exciting experience throughout the year.
12. Trinity River
The Trinity River flows through remote forested valleys in Northern California, offering both beauty and great trout fishing. It’s known for its runs of steelhead—sea-run rainbow trout—that return each year, especially in fall and winter. But the river also holds resident rainbow and brown trout in its upper stretches. The water is cold and clear, moving through deep pools, fast runs, and rocky bends. Fly anglers often drift nymphs or swing flies in search of a big catch. With fewer crowds than other rivers, the Trinity gives a quiet, wild feel that draws people who enjoy nature as much as fishing. Access is good along Highway 299, with plenty of pull-offs and trails leading to the water. The river’s mix of big fish, changing flows, and peaceful setting makes it a favorite for those who want a challenge and don’t mind a little adventure along the way.
11. Kern River
The Kern River flows through the southern Sierra Nevada, cutting through steep canyons and pine forests before heading down into the foothills. It’s a bold, fast-moving river known for strong currents, granite boulders, and wild trout. The Upper Kern, above Lake Isabella, is a popular stretch for fishing. Here, you’ll find rainbow trout, including the rare Kern River rainbow, which is native to this watershed. The river changes quickly—some parts are deep and slow, others are rough and full of whitewater. Fishing can be good almost year-round, though spring runoff can make it tricky. Dry flies, nymphs, and streamers all have their place depending on the season. The Kern isn’t the easiest river to fish, but it’s one of the most rewarding, especially for anglers who enjoy wild scenery and a bit of adventure. Whether you’re hiking into remote sections or fishing near campgrounds, the Kern offers a strong connection to nature.
10. Upper Owens River
The Upper Owens River flows through wide meadows just north of Crowley Lake in the Eastern Sierra. It’s a small, winding stream that holds big surprises—especially in the colder months when large trout move up from the lake. Rainbow, brown, and even cutthroat trout can be found here, often much bigger than you’d expect for a creek this size. The water is slow and clear in many spots, which makes a careful approach important. Long grass lines the banks, and distant mountain peaks add to the open, wild feeling. Fishing here is mostly done by walking the banks and sight-casting to trout holding in deeper pools or undercut edges. The area is open and quiet, with few trees and plenty of sky. It’s a favorite place for anglers who enjoy hunting big fish in a small stream setting, with rewarding views and a real chance at landing something memorable.
9. Truckee River
The Truckee River flows out of Lake Tahoe and winds its way through the Sierra Nevada before crossing into Nevada. On the California side, it offers a mix of fast water, deep pools, and rocky banks that make it one of the most exciting trout streams in the state. Brown and rainbow trout live here, with some growing to impressive sizes. The water can be clear or slightly off-color depending on the season, but the fish are always sharp and aware. It’s a great place for both dry flies and nymphs, especially in the summer and fall. The river has easy access in some areas, but also more remote spots for those who like to explore. The surrounding scenery—tall pines, granite boulders, and mountain air—adds to the experience. The Truckee isn’t always easy, but that’s part of its charm. It rewards careful casting and a bit of patience with memorable fish.
8. Pit River
The Pit River is a powerful, rugged stream in northeastern California known for its wild rainbow trout and tricky fishing conditions. Unlike gentle spring creeks, the Pit is fast, rocky, and full of strong currents. Wading here can be tough, but the reward is worth it—hard-fighting trout that live in deep runs and pockets. The river’s flows are controlled by dams, so conditions can change, and it’s smart to check the levels before heading out. Most anglers use nymphs and weighted rigs to get down to where the fish are holding. The river cuts through remote canyons, giving it a wild feel, even though it’s not too far from towns like Burney. Access can be steep, but once you’re on the water, it feels like you’re far from everything. The Pit River is for anglers who like adventure, don’t mind getting wet, and want to chase trout in a bold, untamed setting.
7. Lower Owens River
The Lower Owens River in California is a prime spot for year-round trout fishing, especially fly fishing. Flowing below the Pleasant Valley Reservoir, it offers cool, consistent water temperatures that support a healthy population of wild brown and rainbow trout. The river winds through scenic desert and brush-covered banks, creating ideal conditions for dry fly and nymph presentations. Anglers often wade through the slower-moving sections, targeting rising trout with mayfly and caddis imitations. Winter fishing is particularly popular due to mild weather and active trout. Access is easy from Bishop, making it a favorite destination for both locals and traveling anglers.
6. East Walker River
The East Walker River is a well-known trout stream that flows from Bridgeport Reservoir down into Nevada. It’s one of California’s top spots for serious fly fishing, especially if you’re looking for big brown and rainbow trout. The river is not very wide, but it runs deep in places, with clear water and steady flows. Many anglers come here for the challenge—it’s not just about catching fish, but learning how they behave in different water conditions. The best fishing often happens in the spring and fall, when temperatures are cooler and the trout are more active. The river has both public and private access points, and its mix of fast runs, deep pools, and riffles gives anglers lots of variety. Whether you’re wading or casting from the bank, the East Walker offers an experience that feels wild, quiet, and full of potential with every cast.
5. Hot Creek
Hot Creek is a small but famous trout stream near Mammoth Lakes in the Eastern Sierra. It flows out of the Mammoth Creek area and passes through a beautiful canyon filled with geothermal springs and steam vents. The water stays warm year-round, which helps support a healthy population of wild trout, mostly browns and rainbows. Even though the creek is short, it’s packed with life. The fish here are smart and spooky, so it’s a good place to test your skills. Dry fly fishing is popular, especially during summer hatches when trout rise to the surface. The scenery around Hot Creek makes the experience even better—snowy peaks, open sky, and steaming water all add to the feeling that you’re somewhere special. It’s catch-and-release only, and fly fishing is the rule, which keeps the fish population strong. For many, Hot Creek is a favorite spot they return to again and again.
4. Fall River
Fall River is California’s largest spring-fed river and one of its most peaceful places to fish. Located in the northeastern part of the state, the river flows slowly through wide meadows and wetlands, with water so clear you can often see the trout below. It’s home to strong rainbow trout that grow big thanks to the steady water temperature and rich food supply. The river is best fished from a boat, as much of the shoreline is private or hard to reach. Because the water moves gently, presentation matters—fly placement, drift, and timing all make a difference here. Dry flies and nymphs are both popular, especially during hatch seasons. The pace is slow and quiet, perfect for anglers who enjoy a thoughtful, calm approach. With beautiful views, deep pools, and healthy fish, Fall River offers a unique kind of trout fishing—more about skill and patience than speed or numbers.
3. Hat Creek
Hat Creek is one of California’s most well-known trout streams, tucked away in the northern part of the state near Lassen Volcanic National Park. The creek is spring-fed, which keeps the water cold and clear all year. This creates perfect conditions for rainbow and brown trout. Anglers love the slow, smooth sections where trout rise gently to feed. In other areas, the water moves faster, carving deep runs and pools that hold big fish. Hat Creek was one of the first places in the U.S. to be managed under “wild trout” regulations, meaning it’s protected to keep the fish population strong and healthy. The natural beauty of the area adds to the experience, with pine forests, volcanic rocks, and peaceful surroundings. Whether you fish with a fly rod or just enjoy being near the water, Hat Creek offers something special that keeps people coming back season after season.
2. McCloud River
The McCloud River is one of the most well-known trout streams in California, famous for its deep green water and beautiful canyon setting. Flowing through volcanic rock, the river stays cool and clear all year, which helps support healthy populations of rainbow and brown trout. The McCloud River rainbow is actually a unique strain, now found in rivers across the world. The fishing here can be both fun and challenging, with deep pools, slick runs, and strong fish that don’t give up easily. Access can take a little effort, especially in the more remote sections, but it’s worth it for the quiet and the scenery. Much of the river is catch-and-release, and fly fishing is the norm, especially with nymphs and dry-dropper setups. This river feels wild and untouched, offering a chance to connect with nature while chasing trout in a setting that feels far from the everyday world.
1. Upper Sacramento River
The Upper Sacramento River runs along Interstate 5 near the town of Dunsmuir, but don’t let its location fool you—it’s a hidden gem for trout fishing. The river flows fast over rocks and through narrow canyons, offering plenty of places where trout like to hide. Most of the fish are wild rainbows, and they’re known to be aggressive, which makes for exciting action on the water. You’ll find riffles, deep pockets, and shaded runs that are perfect for fly fishing. Wading is possible in many spots, and public access is easy thanks to the nearby highway. The best times to fish are spring through fall, with summer being especially popular. Hatches can be strong, and dry fly fishing is often productive in the evenings. Whether you’re casting from a rock or moving through the current, the Upper Sac gives you a true mountain river feel without having to go deep into the backcountry.
Final Cast: Your California Trout Adventure Awaits
California’s trout streams beckon with their crystal-clear waters, breathtaking scenery, and the promise of a great catch. Whether you’re wading into the iconic flows of the Eastern Sierra, exploring the hidden gems of the North Coast, or testing your skills along the rushing currents of the Sacramento Valley, these destinations offer something for every angler. But before you pack your gear and tie your flies, a little preparation will ensure your trip is both successful and compliant with state guidelines.
Licensing Up: Get Ready to Fish
To fish legally in California, you’ll need a valid fishing license. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) makes it easy to purchase one online or at authorized retailers. Licenses vary depending on your residency, duration (daily, annual, or multi-year), and specific fishing goals. Visit the CDFW’s licensing page at wildlife.ca.gov/Licensing/Fishing to secure yours and review options tailored to your needs.
Rules and Regulations: Fish Responsibly
California’s trout streams thrive thanks to carefully enforced regulations designed to protect fish populations and habitats. Bag limits, size restrictions, and seasonal closures vary by region and waterway, so it’s critical to stay informed. The CDFW provides a comprehensive guide to freshwater fishing rules at wildlife.ca.gov/Regulations. Check for updates specific to your chosen stream, as some areas may have special restrictions or require catch-and-release practices.
Plan Your Trip: Resources at Your Fingertips
For maps, stream conditions, and additional tips, the CDFW website is your go-to hub. Explore their fishing section at wildlife.ca.gov/Fishing for detailed reports, hatchery information, and conservation updates. Whether you’re a seasoned angler or a first-timer, these resources will help you make the most of your time on the water.
Tight Lines and Good Times
With rod in hand and the beauty of California’s trout streams ahead, you’re ready for an adventure that blends challenge, relaxation, and connection to nature. Respect the waters, follow the rules, and savor every moment—because there’s nothing quite like the thrill of a trout on the line. For everything you need to get started, head to wildlife.ca.gov. Happy fishing!
Nice rivers and creeks